Thursday, January 29, 2009

Get paid to be seen...

That’s the proposition that innovative agency CASHurDRIVE has come up with for all car owners
The burden of rising fuel costs and soaring inflation rate, coupled with the financial crises is hitting companies hard. Moreover, shrinking bottom lines and increased competition is forcing marketers and advertisers to wrack their brains to churn out innovative concepts to woo customers towards their brands. Catching fast on this frenzy is an agency – CASHurDRIVE, which is India’s first On-Wheel advertising agency. This company started operations in August 2008, and already enjoys a strong support in the form of VC Hunt India (a venture capitalist firm). “CASHurDRIVE aims to reach potential customers in a territory that were uncharted by conventional advertising,” Raghu Khanna, CEO, CASHurDRIVE told 4Ps B&M.

The agency has become the talk of the town because it pays private car owners (on behalf of the client) for getting ad stickers pasted on their vehicles. “We have different slabs for the customers depending upon the car make & distance travelled in a day. Payment is either through cash or petrol coupons,” informs Gautam Seengal, MD, CASHurDRIVE.

Quite innovative indeed! But how did the agency zero upon such an idea? “The idea to convert traffic into business opportunities came to me when I myself was stuck in traffic jam. Moreover, during these jams I couldn’t take my eyes off from the funny slogans and vinyl stickers behind trucks and police jeeps,” reveals Khanna. This concept is very popular in countries like Canada, USA & Australia and in these countries yearly advertising rentals for cars run into thousands of dollars per ad. In India though this is an emerging concept and CASHurDRIVE is betting big on gaining the first movers’ advantage in this stream. However, there is a big threat to the agency from radio taxis and buses carrying advertisements. Despite this, the agency has been able to bag some big-ticket accounts like Reliance Mobile and 94.3 MY FM. The agency is also in talks with Vodafone, BIG TV, Airtel, et al.

The core competency of this ad agency lies in the fact that it provides its clients a direct customer approach. “We work on ‘permission marketing,’ which is a new concept in India. Currently we are present in North India but soon we would have a pan India presence,” explains Khanna. The revenue model of the agency is a fundamental one with CASHurDRIVE trying to generate revenues from online and on-road model. The end idea is to provide value added services to their clients. The agency has collaborated with HPCL/BPCL for providing fuel coupons to the car owners and Autographics Digital for printing vinyl wraps on cars. This agency has also centralised the printing of stickers in Bangalore. That’s not all! CASHurDRIVE also provides a vehicle tracking system so that clients can track the exact location to where their brand is travelling.

Little wonder that CASHurDRIVE has caught the attention of eight advertisers within the first week of launch itself and boasts of 12,800 proud car owners. After all, if Sachin and Dhoni can earn millions through ads why can’t an average Indian consumer

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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Wednesday, January 28, 2009

“Their scope can’t be put in few words”

In an exclusive interaction with 4Ps B&M’s Pallavi Srivastava, Shivanandan Pare, COO, BigAdda discusses the true potential that social networking websites can offer...

Over the years social networking has grown beyond just meeting old friends or creating new ones. What role has BigAdda played in this?
BigAdda is just a year old organisation as we started off in last August only. But today we proudly boast of five million registered users of our website.

Could you explain BigAdda’s business model?
Our revenue model is simple as our major revenue source is advertising. I can’t name specific advertisers, but youth related brands are advertising more on social networking sites. The major reason behind this is the emergence of social networking sites as a community of 18-24 years old. Even fashion brands are advertising on social networking sites these days.

How relevant do you think are social networking sites as a marketing research tool?
Groups on social networking sites like BigAdda can be used by companies as focus groups. This too can be exploited as a source of revenue as we are using this for Big Entertainment. We have used it for many Big Entertainment movies. For instance, it was extensively used for Rock On wherein we created a separate zone for Rock On on our site. We even ran a contest where the best video or the best personality selected on BigAdda will get a chance to act in the next Farhan Akhtar movie.

How is BigAdda different from other social networking sites?
The first thing that differentiates BigAdda from other social networking sites is ‘Indianness’. We are targeting the local youth. Secondly ‘Mobile Adda’ which we launched recently is a WAP based social networking site and that’s unique in itself.

What will be the major source of growth for social networking industry in the near future and what changes do you foresee?
The major growth driver that I foresee will be the ability to create more engaging platforms. Three-four years down the line, social networking sites will become the prime destination for anybody who logs on to the Net. As far as India is concerned, the vibrancy is going to increase on the social networking sites in the next three to four years. There will be more activity by users. Social networking sites will emerge as enablers of e-commerce and fashion exchange. The scope of social networking sites cannot be put in few words.

What are BigAdda’s investment plans for the coming years?
We believe that the business of social networks requires long-term commitment. So we are investing long-term in it. We are not relying on short-term investments. Moreover, our investment will run into millions.

Professional networking sites are also growing in popularity. What’s your take on this?
We are evaluating that. We are interested in it. Also social networking will emerge in verticals. We have seen the emergence of goods and movies related social networking. Three years down the line verticals will grow very strong. Between 1999 and 2004 the growth among portals was horizontal, post that the growth has shifted to verticals.

Do you think marketers, in future, will divert to internet advertising to cut down on costs?
That could definitely happen. Besides this I also think Internet is the most effective medium for brand building. It offers real-time interactivity with the users. Marketers can directly engage with their target audience. The perception of Internet by the marketers has changed over the years.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
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Tuesday, January 27, 2009

And ladies, he ‘talks’ Hindi too :)

If direct selling and network marketing needed a benchmark, Fredrik would have been the one qualifying for that with utter ease. Neha Saraiya of 4Ps B&M on a conversation roll, talks to the man about his life and India journey...

“Aap Kaise Ho?” The shock of the greeting was bigger when we realised that not only was it being mouthed by a foreigner – well, you know us presumptuous folk – but by the MD of Oriflame India Pvt. Ltd., Fredrik Widell himself! After thanking our lucky stars we had not given away the state’s secrets chatting away sweet nothings in Hindi, we got down to finding out what in heavens was a foreigner doing in India selling ‘stuff’ to Indians?

“When you are as excited about something as I am, then you just work,” states Fredrik. For starters, Fredrik is not genetically related with India – he is actually a native of Sweden. He’s an International Management and Marketing specialist from Schiller International University, London. And how did he end up in India? Fredrik initially underwent a stint in a leading restaurant chain in the UK [as a Manager!]. But in 1998, he returned to Sweden as the Business Development Director of 7-Eleven. 2003 was his big break, when he jumped the Brit ship and joined Oriflame Cosmetics as the Managing Director of Sri Lanka and Vietnam. And having understood a significant part of the South Asian market dynamics, in 2007, he moved over to India – arguably one of the world’s largest consumer markets – as the MD for Oriflame India Pvt. Ltd.

Oriflame – typically a multi level marketing company – is a name many in India already know. Although the global experience of this Swedish cosmetic company is more than four decades long, it entered the Indian soil in 1995 only. If the cliched ‘better late than never’ spin seemed usable somewhere, it would surely rock in the context that Oriflame today proudly boasts a consultant base of one lakh consultants in India, with top earners making as much as Rs.3 lakh per month. Globally also, the numbers are breathtaking as the company recorded a global turnover of 1.2 billion euros for the quarter ending March ‘08.

Perhaps the biggest critical stumbling block for Oriflame is not competition, but the absecnce of stringent government rules and regulations, which make the model of multi-level marketing very difficult to operate. As Fredrik avers, “Legislation provide you the way of how governments want you to operate. But ‘strong’ legislation rules prevent companies to fraud. In any business, you will find certain players coming in and taking advantage. But if you have clear [rather than just ‘strong’] legislative rules, this will not happen.” But the fact also is that in both China and India – the top consumer markets currently – network marketing has not been without its fair share of charlatans. How does Fredrik handle that? He parries, “We don’t find this to be a difficulty! We have a very stringent internal policy of how our people are allowed to operate or what they are not supposed to do; so they don’t cheat.”

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
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Saturday, January 24, 2009

Pepsi-BBDO Break-up - "IIPM-Article"

After an association of nearly 50 years, Pepsi has ended its relations with its ad agency BBDO in the US. TBWA is the new agency to handle the account. The company offered that it wants to revamp its brand communication across multiple touch points. Thus it decided to shift the agency to infuse a fresh thinking into the brand Pepsi.Losing Pepsi is surely a blow to BBDO. As per Advertising Age's 100 Leading National Advertisers report PepsiCo spent $162 million on brand Pepsi in 2007. Now that surely is a big blow, especially in the recession times when business is already low.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
IIPM awards four Bengali novelists
IIPM makes business education truly global-Education-The Times of ...
The Hindu : Education Plus : Honour for IIPM
IIPM ranked No.1 B-School in India, Management News - By ...
IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
Moneycontrol >> News >> Press- News >> IIPM ranked No1 B-School in ...
IIPM ranked No. 1 B-school in India- Zee Business Survey ...
IIPM ranked No1 B-School in India :: Education, Careers ...
The Hindu Business Line : IIPM placements hit a high of over 2000 jobs
Deccan Herald - IIPM ranked as top B-School in India
India eNews - IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
IIPM Delhi - Indian Institute of Planning and Management New Delhi ...IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs

Friday, January 23, 2009

Realty’s harsh reality! - 'IIPM-News'

If you thought that a fall in inflation by 1.74% to 8.98% was enough to force banks to cut down on their home loan rates then you might be a little disappointed. This is because the major lenders, including ICICI and HDFC, feel that cost of money has still not come down to a level from where they can go for a rate cut. ICICI, in fact, has increased its home loan rates by 100 bps from 12% to 13%. No doubt, the Central Bank has been persuading banks to lend more to the troubled realty sector and to make it happen it has also reduced the risk-weights on banks’ exposures to the real estate sector from 150% to 100%. But this still has not been able to restore confidence among banks. So, for a rate cut, we think, the wait gets litter longer!

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
IIPM awards four Bengali novelists
IIPM makes business education truly global-Education-The Times of ...
The Hindu : Education Plus : Honour for IIPM
IIPM ranked No.1 B-School in India, Management News - By ...
IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
Moneycontrol >> News >> Press- News >> IIPM ranked No1 B-School in ...
IIPM ranked No. 1 B-school in India- Zee Business Survey ...
IIPM ranked No1 B-School in India :: Education, Careers ...
The Hindu Business Line : IIPM placements hit a high of over 2000 jobs
Deccan Herald - IIPM ranked as top B-School in India
India eNews - IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
IIPM Delhi - Indian Institute of Planning and Management New Delhi ...
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Thursday, January 22, 2009

Green Technology - "IIPM NEWS"

The other group of marketers high on green technology are the handsets majors. Korean player Samsung, in fact, has been the first to launch its two eco-friendly mobile handsets (made of renewable materials), W510 and F268, in India. When asked, Sunil Dutt, Country Head, Samsung Telecommunication India told this magazine, “As more consumers are made aware of the merits of an eco-friendly product, the demand for such products is sure to increase.” He however declined to comment on the present or future RoIs on Samsung’s green initiative. Clearly, the full potential of green market is yet to be understood fully by both analysts and marketers, but expectations are flying high. Seeing competition take the lead in the green segment, market leader Nokia too is finalising its plans to launch its mind-boggling range of a 40 bio-degradable products. Other handset players like Sony Ericsson have started trotting the innovation route to capitalise on the green opportunity. However, Rob Enderle, a handset expert from the Enderle Group hands out a word of caution. “Most companies are coming out for these phones for good PR and to meet regulatory standards,” he declares, pointing out that, “Currently the one aspect of eco-friendly that is driving higher prices is anything that reduces energy consumption; unfortunately phones don’t use enough energy to make much difference here.” So he reasons that green handsets may not add much greenery to handset makers’ revenue, unless they make consumers swallow their green pill at higher costs, earning them better margins.

But does eco-friendly naturally mean higher costs? The debate acquired fresh hues with the recent Civic Hybrid incident in India. Early this month, Honda India cut the price of its hybrid Civic by a whopping Rs.8 lakh. Within a day of the price cut the company managed to sell 98 Civic Hybrids, which is more than what Honda managed to sell in the entire five months since the Civic Hybrid was launched in the country. As per the company, “In keeping with the aim of letting more customers experience and own this new technology, Honda decided to bear a part of the cost of the car on behalf of the customers for a limited period and volumes.” Now for the obvious question. If Honda could comfortably (!?) cut the price of its Civic Hybrid by 40%, then why tag it at a higher cost in the first place? The answer to that question my dear Watson, in fact is the key to understanding why the mere mention of green is enough to get business honchos excited, with images of green bills popping off their eye balls. Avers Ronnie Cummins, National Director of Organics Consumer Association, a consumer advocacy group, “On an average, organic products still sell for a hefty premium, as much as 50-100% more than non-organic alternatives.” Green products and services lend themselves a certain ‘premium’ positioning in the consumer’s mind and can therefore command much higher margins for their climate friendly and energy efficient USPs. A trip to your neighbourhood Khadi Gram store will prove that a 100gm organic soap cake is priced three times than the ordinary perfumed Cinthol.


Forget about a specific store visit, if you just look around in those glitzy malls, that have so much become a part of the urban landscape, you’ll find that a majority of the white goods being peddled support the eco-friendly label, with tall boasts of consuming less electricity/water and the works. Be it the star rated air-conditioners of Voltas or lead free TV sets from Philips, they all find a place on the green stand. Says R.T. Rajan, Director, Sales and Marketing, Haier Appliances India, “Our industry is finally discovering what others have known for a long time - that Green products are here to stay.” One may say that there’s no dearth of awareness among consumers in the segment (most consumers, for example, are aware of CFLs), but the premium that consumers have to shell out for such green products are a serious deterrent in their popularity quotient. Moon Bum Shin, Managing Director of LG Electronics India is quick to assert that environmental quality has to become a mindset. LG India claims it is moving toward green manufacturing. “For all our products we use eco-friendly substances,” Shin told 4Ps B&M.

Reverberations of India Inc.’s green cry are not restricted to products alone, its impact can be felt in the services domain too. Taking cue from some of its triumphant global counterparts, the Indian hospitality sector has already laid out the green lure to entice potential guests. While the ITC Welcome Group of Hotels has taken sundry initiatives viz. water management and training, the Orchid Hotels chain has gone on to be crowned as India’s first and only hotel chain to have received the globally renowned ‘Ecotel’ certification bought by Hospitality Verification Services (HVS). And they are positive about these initiatives helping them to chart out a gigantic growth story. Akshay Gavai, Environment Manager, Orchid Five Star Ecotel Hotel avers, “As a business it is helping us in targeting people who are conscious about environment and want to use or avail services which are environment friendly. This gives us an edge over our competitors. Not many hotels have this concept; and we stand out.” Little known, but fast becoming exceedingly popular are also Mutual Funds that invest in green projects only. The ultimate aim is of course netting higher returns even during a period when higher fuel prices were burning the fuel out of all other projects. Avers Vivek Mehra, EVP & Country Head, Sustainable Investment Banking, Yes Bank, “Since the return on investment in India is in line with global standards (which is in mid to high twenties) investment in this area has seen substantial growth. Moreover, their market is not limited to India or the sub continent alone. These products and services have the ability to be marketed globally.” There is a keen dual benefit at play. First, investors receive better returns and second, companies taking up green ventures net higher investment figures, stimulating the green movement even further ahead.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
IIPM awards four Bengali novelists
IIPM makes business education truly global-Education-The Times of ...
The Hindu : Education Plus : Honour for IIPM
IIPM ranked No.1 B-School in India, Management News - By ...
IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
Moneycontrol >> News >> Press- News >> IIPM ranked No1 B-School in ...
IIPM ranked No. 1 B-school in India- Zee Business Survey ...
IIPM ranked No1 B-School in India :: Education, Careers ...
The Hindu Business Line : IIPM placements hit a high of over 2000 jobs
Deccan Herald - IIPM ranked as top B-School in India
India eNews - IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
IIPM Delhi - Indian Institute of Planning and Management New Delhi ...
IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Package or Packup

Undoubtedly, the 'fiscal stimulus' package is a step in the right direction. But Ratan Lal Bhagat analyses and argues that it is too meagre an amount to rev up the economy.

Will history repeat itself? The man who had engineered and introduced revolutionary and liberalising economic reforms in 1991, to bring about a paradigm shift in the Indian economy, is at it once again. His government has drawn a blueprint for a stimulus package to get the sluggish economy back on track. The move is in consonance with the efforts of the central banks of developing as well as developed nations, each pulling out their version of a stimulus package one after the other (Uncle Sam's anticipated $1 trillion, China’s $586 billion and Japan’s $51 billion!) to minimise and overcome the current economic and financial turmoil. India too has joined the bandwagon with a whopping Rs 320 billion package (approx. $6 billion). The pertinent question is – can the revival package get the economy back on its feet?

The government's multi-dimensional fiscal stimulus package aims to boost the output growth across various sectors. The objective behind the move is to ensure the stability of the financial system in general and counter the impact of global recession on India's economic growth. The revival package includes an additional plan of expenditure by pumping in another Rs 200 billion in the system. An estimated excise give-aways of Rs 87 billion, labour-intensive export sectors getting a two per cent interest subvention and steps for improving the cash and credit crunch situation are also part of the package. “The current stimulus package introduced by the Indian government is surely a positive move. The package has arrived at the right time and will surely help Indian economy combat the current downturn and revive the system,” R I S Sidhu, Chief General Manager, Punjab National Bank, told TSI. On the monetary side the RBI too has pitched in for the cause by slashing the benchmark repo and reverse repo rates by 100 basis points each, to infuse more liquidity in the system.

Well, on the face of it, if one considers the package along with the monetary policy measures taken by RBI, looks good enough to push the GDP growth rate up again. The government’s bold decision to cut the central value added tax (cenvat) by four per cent will certainly help prices come down across the board and stimulate demand. In the meantime, inflation continued its downslide falling to eight per cent from the earlier 8.40%. It is expected to fall even further in the coming weeks, as the impacts of the fuel price cut and the excise duty cuts get reflected in the inflation data. Still, the package seems to be lacking enough teeth to fuel adequate impetus. Harsh Pati Singhania, Managing Director, JK Paper Ltd, avers, “Announcements made by RBI and the Central Government to stimulate growth are steps in the right direction. While attempt has been made to touch various sectors, more needs to be done.” If one compares it with the $586 billion package announced by China, the Indian package is pittance. True, optimists argue that size does not matter, and Indian fundamentals are better than that of China. But then it is clear enough that this is the time when India must capitalise on this 'plus' (stronger fundamentals) and push itself to bridge the gap it has with China. Definitely, yes! India must use the situation and start blazing all its guns not only to recover from the mess, but also to climb up the ladder of global economic status.

Well, the cenvat cut definitely translates into a significant excise duty savings of anywhere between 28 to 50 per cent on manufactured products. But in the wake of a weakening demand, companies are unlikely to be able to retain the benefits of this excise cut. Nevertheless, the cut surely allows the companies a comfort zone to reduce product prices and offset sluggish demand, without further sacrifice on the margins. “Major beneficiaries of this are mainly consumer goods producers, FMCGs and automobiles, while others might have to wait a little longer till something more fruitful comes their way,” says N Wadhwa, Director, SKI Capital Ltd.

Recognising the need for a fiscal stimulus, the government has consciously allowed the fiscal deficit to expand beyond the originally targeted level because of the loan waivers, issue of oil and fertiliser bonds and higher levels of food subsidy. Additionally it has provided a contra- cyclical stimulus, seeking authorisation for the additional plan expenditure. Industry experts across the sectors agree that more needs to be done; however, the initiative will certainly inject optimism in the economy.

But question can also be raised about the viability and adequacy of the additional spending measures. Moreover, the additional expenditure plan and infrastructure spendings are to be funded through government bonds.

Thus, the desire for immediate liquidity is out of the question, as these bonds are redeemable only after a specific period of time. “Even if the players who are provided with these try to sell them in the market to raise the required cash, they would hardly find any takers for the same,” supports Wadhwa.

The architects of the stimulus package seem to have missed the point: that a cut in the various tax rates would have proved to be more viable and would have been more impactful than the additional expenditure for a number of reasons.

First, a deduction applied in the tax rate surely would have a similar impact as that of an additional spending package, but the fact that catches the eye is that tax rate cut works across the board, rather than having a focused impact.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
IIPM awards four Bengali novelists
IIPM makes business education truly global-Education-The Times of ...
The Hindu : Education Plus : Honour for IIPM
IIPM ranked No.1 B-School in India, Management News - By ...
IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
Moneycontrol >> News >> Press- News >> IIPM ranked No1 B-School in ...
IIPM ranked No. 1 B-school in India- Zee Business Survey ...
IIPM ranked No1 B-School in India :: Education, Careers ...
The Hindu Business Line : IIPM placements hit a high of over 2000 jobs
Deccan Herald - IIPM ranked as top B-School in India
India eNews - IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
IIPM Delhi - Indian Institute of Planning and Management New Delhi ...
IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs

Monday, January 19, 2009

The Sunday Indian Story - For the repose of the mind…

It has been called the ‘forbidden classic’ of Arabic sexuality. Lance Dane, author of The Complete Illustrated KamaSutra, narrates how ‘The Perfumed Garden’ came to be written and entered the mainstream through Sir Richard Butron’s English transliteration.

Tunisia of today has a rich and vivid backdrop of narrative history, a fertile cradle of prolific trade and a rich cultural, philosophical and Islamic literature heritage.

Phoenicians invaded from Tyre in Lebanon and founded The Sunday Indianthe sea port of Carthage as a trading post by the ninth century B.C. In 533AD, the Byzantine Empire took control and for about 200 years from the end of the 7th century A.D when this important sea port was invaded by Arabs, and Islam was introduced. A succession of Islamic dynasties followed. In the last quarter of the 16th century, it became notorious, once again, when a hoard of Barbary Pirates ousted the Byzantines and threatened European merchant ships till the 19th century.

In the early 18th century, Husayn Bey founded a local dynasty, which flourished under the protective rule of the Ottomans. Scholars found it an ideal place to meet and discuss their interest in Arabic literature. Even so we have very little evidence of those eventful times. The Ottoman regent and his vazir had leisurely pursued poetic gatherings and encouraged learned discussions and in this climate The Perfumed Garden – ‘for the repose of the mind’, came into being.

It is the one and only classic making its presence known in the field of Arabian Erotology. The author was a shadowy romantic, diligent observer, maybe a practitioner of ‘Arabian Delights’, about whom very little is known! He was an Arab by the name of Sheikh Nefzawi. He inhabited convivial surroundings, gallivanting with like minded friends, who enjoyed the pleasures of the scented gardens, delighting in the pungent aromas of the havens of the rich and enjoying the companionship of beautiful ladies who would sing and dance to entertain their gentlemen friends.

Sir Richard Francis Burton, KCMG, a charismatic personality who was already an explorer and translator (he knew 35 oriental languages and was well read on all aspects of India and the Middle East) was posted to army headquarters of the Bombay presidency. During his service in western India, he made a lifelong friendship with Francis F Arbuthnot. They collaborated in their position to transliterate Indian manuscripts on erotica; they had been working together on the ‘Ananga Ranga-Theatre of the love of god’, composed by Kalyanamulla, a Hindu courtier in the court of a Muslim nobleman of the Lodi dynasty. Whilst reading with pundits the text written in Devnagiri, they came across remarks on the Kamasutra and made sustained efforts to find an authentic manuscript. They finally did succeed and this was their most important work published in 1882. Sir Richard was a keen explorer and in 1854/5, he took leave to go to Africa to discover the source of the Nile. Only on his second attempt on 1857-58 together with John Speke did they reach Lake Tanganyika.

His sojourn in the Middle East was his most productive period, when he came across the Arabic manuscript of The Perfumed Garden. He transformed the text through his unique knowledge of the customs and the natural habits of the Arabs (he would dress in their garments and move amongst them without the Arabs he consorted with realising that he wasn't one). He was the greatest Arabist of his time and his profound knowledge of the rhythms of Arab life and literature enabled him to reveal 'The Perfumed Garden’ in the fullest sense in the English version. The book of the thousand nights and a night is his masterpiece.

Note: These are not literary works on sex primarily, they are about way of life together with your partner, and they are not pornographic.

ABOUT THE PERFUMED GARDEN

You could call it an Arabic ‘Kamasutra’ but that would be an overgeneralization of this 16th Century sex manual that explores sexuality in Middle Eastern cultures (specifically Tunisian and Arabic) in a new light. It presents, through its narratives of what connotes ‘proper’ sexual practice, an intriguing portrait. The stories (included in the book alongside the ‘teachings’) read a bit like the 1001 Nights tales, and there’s also more than a hint of male bias. But it remains a unique piece of work – a historical oddity – showcasing a new dimension from a region which has given Islam its character which we see manifested at most places today.

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IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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For love... of man & God

Adnan Ali, a Pakistani gay activist who started a gay-muslim social support group in the UK gives an insight on being a muslim homosexual
The issue about accepting homosexuality has existed for centuries now. I got married three years back to a guy called Eric whom I love. Since my country, like many others, does not have a legal provision for homosexuals, I got married in England where the law allows homosexual existence. In Iran and Saudi Arabia one might be put behind the bars, or even thrown out of the country for being a homosexual because the law of the land does not allow such an existence. The acceptance of homosexuality does not necessarily pertain to religious beliefs. It also depends on what the law of the land says. In Turkey, as far as the law is concerned, it is legal to be homosexual, but that does not mean that the mainstream Turkish society accepts it. They too look down upon homosexuality. Whereas, in countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia, it is a crime that can invite capital punishment. In Pakistan, socially, the idea of being gay is acceptable, but politically, not quite! I did not really come out and reveal my sexuality. My liking for boys over girls went around like a joke in my family. But ‘gay’ was an alien word! A big problem is that these terminologies have never been explained or told about. In our language (Urdu and Hindi), we are called g@%$#; people are not familiar with the term ‘gay’. In some languages, the terminology for homosexuality does not even exist. For e.g, a lesbian Palestinian friend of mine did not know how to tell her parents about being homosexual, because there does not exist any term for it in the Arabic language. And therefore, the ignorance and lack of acceptance.

Talking about how homosexuality is perceived among the Muslims, the answer is that it is not acceptable at all. It is believed to be unnatural. A Muslim gay or a lesbian finds it more difficult to be accepted than those from other religions. Social stigma is another aspect. In Pakistan, my home, it is accepted that I like men, but then, I am also expected to follow the usual tradition of getting married to a woman. I’ve been told by my family to not announce my sexuality. When I told my mother that I am a gay, she obviously showed signs of discomfort but it was more to do with what the society would say, than what the Quran or Islam says. Honestly, religion is not a problem, the compromise of masculinity is. It is time that steps are taken to change the existing mindset and create awareness. It is important to tell people that this is not unnatural. Nowhere does the Quran talk about homosexuality being a crime. It does not say, 'kill the homosexuals.' The story goes that angels had come to visit the Prophet but were raped by the men of the Prophet’s land. The scholars in the eighth and ninth century denigrated homosexuals because the men had raped the angels, a sexual act which was a crime. The Quran had been written in Arabic years ago and today, the language is spoken by only 13 per cent of the population. The rest are not well versed with it, which is why the Quran is misinterpreted. According to the Quran, nikaah is a meeting of two souls. If the two souls (be it a man-man or a woman-woman) want to stay together forever, I don’t think anyone should have a problem with it. According to what has been said in the Quran about nikaah (marriage), I’ve had a gay nikaah! I would appeal to all the homosexual Muslims of the world to come out and say, with your real name and real faith, that you exist.

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IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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Saturday, January 17, 2009

Life beyond Moplah

Muslims and Hindus here want peace. Threat comes from jehadis on the fringe, says M Rajasekhara Panicker

Though Kerala's Muslims and Hindus have co-existed peacefully for centuries, their relations down the years have seen numerous twists and turns. History is replete with stories of their successes and reverses. A good year to start from is 1921, when the Moplah uprising pitted the two communities violently against each other. The Muslims' agrarian revolt against Hindu landlords and British rule is, even today, perceived by many as an anti-Hindu pogrom. And in some quarters, this continues to create bad blood between them.

Marxist ideologues like EM Sankaran Namboodiripad view the rebellion as a continuing clash between Muslim have-nots and affluent Hindus. Others, particularly conservative Hindus, insist it was nothing short of a Muslim conspiracy to smoke them out of the region. The revolt was promptly crushed by the British, whose army rounded up well over 120 protesters and herded them inside a goods train. By the time it reached Bellari jail from Tirur railway station, 64 of them had died of suffocation. Many innocent Hindus also perished.

The Tirur Wagon Tragedy Memorial in the Town Hall of Malppuram is darkly reminiscent of that gory death dance. But historians are generally agreed that this was merely an aberration that vested interests have played up to serve narrow sectarian ends. The fact, they say, is that Kerala's Muslims have much more to remember than that dreadful, polarising year. Few are aware that the first Indian mosque was built at Kodungallur in Kerala. Or that the patriotic Reformation Movement led by stalwarts like Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi was among the first to promote liberal educational values and social harmony in the South's hottest melting pot. It is a legacy that has contributed not a little in empowering the state's Muslims, who constitute precisely 24.7 per cent of its population.

It is largely due to these contributions that liberating movement made that the Muslim League has become so popular. A few fanatics, like the notorious Madani, cannot possibly take the sheen away from subsequent mainstream reformist movements. Even the Moplah uprising has failed to dampen Hindu-Muslim amity. Dr M Gangadharan, retired professor of history, University of Calicut, and author of "The Malabar Rebellion", says: "The Moplah struggle was essentially anti-British. I do not call it a freedom struggle. But certainly the Moplahs desired liberation from the British."

Freedom fighter K Madhavan Nair, the first Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee president, and a witness to the rebellion, details in his book "Malabar Kalapam" instances of Hindus being beheaded and thrown into a well at Thoovoor. But it should be noted that when Mahatma Gandhi led the non-cooperation movement and backed the Khilafat Movement, some Malabar Moplahs used this to try and establish Khilafat rule in Malabar. It was only later that the anti-British rebellion derailed, and the Hindus' persecution gathered speed. All this drove a wedge between Hindus and Muslims, and the values instilled by the Indian freedom struggle was briefly forgotten. The Khilafat Movement leadership in Malabar slipped from Congress hands and became prisoner in the hands of communal elements, so that blood spilled freely. And ever since, efforts to unite the two communities have been repeatedly punctuated with misgivings, and historical injustices cited to perpetuate this mistrust.

The fragile peace and harmony that developed was shattered when three of a Hindu family and their cook were butchered by Muslim fanatics on August 2, 1947.

"The lower court convicted nine people, including Nanath Kunhalavi and Mottengadan Moidutty, who went in for appeal and were released." The Narasimha Temple was destroyed, and this terrified Hindus once again," says to CP Janardanan, prominent Sangh Parivar leader. Also frequently cited is the Marad incident that claimed 14 lives in that coastal village of Kozhikode district on January 4, 2002 and May 2, 2003. A judicial commission found that a minor incident on the Marad beach during New Year celebrations flared up into full-blown riots on January 4, 2002. And the flames were fanned by CPI (M), Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) and BJP/RSS activists who, very probably, were acting independently of their leaderships.

But on other occasions senior politicos have stirred controversy – when it was felt they were trying to favour their constituencies. For instance, formation of a district normally won't invite people's ire. But when the EMS Namboodiripad Ministry decided to constitute a Muslim-majority Malappuram district, there was a virtual furore – though the district was finally formed amidst protests on June 16, 1969. The state government's move to grant freedom fighter pensions to Moplah rioters, similarly, sparked unease.

But it was Abdul Nazar Madani who gave Mulsim politics its ugliest modern twist. His Islamic Sevak Sangh and People's Democratic Party became a rallying point for vested interests; and his alleged involvement in the Coimbatore serial blasts, as also his prolonged prison term, caused his followers to shift allegiance to the National Development Front.

Then again, all four youths whom the security forces in Jammu and Kashmir recently caught, as they were trying to cross over to Pak Occupied Kashmir (PoK), were from the Malabar area or close to it. And when it was reported that a terrorist recruiting agency had been operating under the name of Tadiyantavide Nazeer alias Ummmer Haji and Sabir alias Ayub and Sainudheen – both of whom had undergone LeT training in PoK – the unrest grew. The links to the banned ISS and SIMI further exacerbated the situation. "While a repeat of 1921 is highly unlikely, the long coastal belt continues to be a haven for sea-borne terrorists," points out KK Radhakrishnan, BJP national council member and a former municipal councilor. It is said jihadi elements are alive and well. And since there is almost no scope for jihad in Malappuram, terror is being exported to Coimbatore, Mumbai and Kashmir. The saving factor, however, is that there remains a strong urge for peace among all communities. For after Jammu &Kashmir, Kerala's Muslims have the highest social and political stakes. They are educated and well off, and many have flourished. So they want no confrontation with the majority community.

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
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'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
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