Showing posts with label DGCA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DGCA. Show all posts

Monday, March 18, 2013

INDIAN AVIATION SECTOR: FARE HIKES

The Last Time Domestic Airlines were allowed to decide fare levels, They went into a Hand-Wringing war to death. This time, The Government has intervened. But the Players Aren’t Amused. Steven Philip Warner Answers Why.

Not to forget, the pleading lot this time too, is the same, which went about illogically doling tickets at throw-away prices some years back (which resulted in the state of the domestic sector that is today), forming cartels, requesting relief from the government on all possible fronts and begging for deadline extensions on the billions of rupees due on jet fuel payments. [As on December 3, 2010, Jet & Kingfisher still owed Rs.10.50 billion in fuel bills.] So why is their lot requesting the government to stay home this time? The answer lies in understanding that these preachers of “Free-market Economics” desire to make every inch count. For them, this is the chance to garner windfall profits, and in unbelievable quick time.

Count the maths. Given the improved conditions of demand in recent months, which have proved a setback for LCCs to an extent, even if we assume that a 200% increase in fares across the board, leads to a 50% fall in topline (considering 0% change in op. expenditures & ATF bills for the players), at the H1, FY2010-11 levels of topline, depreciation and interest on loans, Jet would have reported a net profit of a massive Rs.31.73 billion in the remaining two quarters of FY2010-11 – wiping out the nightmares of Rs.11.20 billion in losses garnered since FY2007-08 and lighten its existing debt burden by 91.33% over the next six quarters! Kingfisher, on the other hand, would have reported profits of Rs.52.13 billion during H2, FY2010-11 – enough herb to soothe the Rs.42.04 billion burn accumulated in five years, and wipe clean its total debt by Q2, FY2011-12. Given that the airline has never made profits since it began operations in FY2005-06, it clearly viewed the fare hike as an apt redemption from the societal pressure of not having broken-even yet. It wasn’t to be.

For now though, the government has put its foot down, to restrain the worst of corporate behaviours. It has already set up a tariff analysis unit to monitor route-wise fares of airlines, and the fares across various routes have already fallen by upto 70% since the DGCA made its intentions clear. As for the domestic aviators, they would do themselves good, even if they try and imitate the act of American LCC SouthWest Airlines (SWA) – the only airline that has never made losses in the past three decades! Even in 2009, while “all” airlines in US reported negative bottomlines, it made $99 million in profits. SWA has made money by no wizadry. It plays with volumes (not price-hikes), offers just what a stripped down LCC aircraft can, and operates its fleet of 550 aircrafts only on profitable routes. Today, Indian carriers which deploy about 70% of their fleet in the budget model (as of October 2010), are close to getting it right. And some like CAPA has even forecasted profits to the tunes of $300 million this year. Says Greater Manchester-based David Bentley, Joint MD, Big Pond Aviation, to B&E, “There is a demand for competitively priced tickets in US. The same is the case in India. India is not physically as big as the US but there is the opportunity to follow the same path...”


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles

Saturday, July 21, 2012

Why Hasn’t The DGCA head been Suspended yet?

The DGCA head should be Immediately Suspended & Questioned on numerous loopholes in our Aviation Infrastructure Endangering Thousands

“Whoever willfully flies any aircraft in such a manner as to cause danger to any person or to any property on land or water or in the air shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to ten lakh rupees, or with both.” These are the glorious words from the Aircraft (Amendment) Act, 2007 that adorns the website of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. Whoever from DGCA was consulted for making this Act must have been either extremely shrewd or farsighted... or both. The onus of any ‘flight’ crime endangering lives or property, as per the Act, only lies with the pilots and not with anybody else. Given the latest rot exposed in the fudging of pilots’ marks, one questions why this Act should not be expanded to include in its ambit even on-ground officials like the head of DGCA who, either through deliberate commission or omission, have been as much party to the issue of endangering lives of flyers as the criminal pilots themselves. While pilots have been arrested, and so have been some low-key DGCA officials, the huge question is, why hasn’t the DGCA head, an IAS officer called SNA Zaidi, been suspended till now?

Charge 1 - Criminal negligence: The latest series of scams shows how pilots used forged mark sheets to secure their ‘Airline Transport Pilot Licences’. These licenses are required by co-pilots to graduate to become a ‘commander’. 4,000 such licences are under scrutiny. The police have arrested Parminder Kaur Gulati of Indigo and Jitender Kishen Verma of Air India in this scam. These pilots forged mark-sheets in order to obtain their respective licences. Even a veteran pilot – Air India captain J. K. Verma (flying for Air India since 1989) – forged his testimonials to get his licence. Arjun Giare, who obtained his license through a faked mark-sheet (forged Class 10 certificate to meet the minimum age criteria) was even suspended in the year 2000 by the US Federal Aviation Authority. In another case, Garima Passi, daughter of Director of Air Safety in DGCA, was suspended recently as even her licence was based on forged documents.

Crime branch officers (who are investigating this case) have commented that “such a scam could not have taken place without some DGCA officials being in the know.” Mark-sheets are issued to pilots from the DGCA’s central examination office in R. K. Puram in New Delhi, which are to be submitted to DGCA’s head office for further processing. The issue here is not that pilots have fake licenses – pilots have original and authentic licenses. But these licences are based on fake mark sheets – which possibly could not have been approved at the license issuing end, unless DGCA officials throughout the organisation were complicit to the act.